grant of absolute immunity (Maryland) · Go Syfert
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grant of absolute immunity in Maryland

6 Maryland opinions name it 3 courts 1997–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Malley v. Briggsgreen
scotus · 1986 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024However, the Supreme Court’s holding Messerschmidt provides only that this would be a pertinent factor for consideration in its overall analysis. 6 6 To conclude that an officer has a separate basis for immunity from civil liability based solely on disclosure of information to a prosecutor and the receipt of advice from the prosecutor would be akin to a grant of absolute immunity of the type that the Supreme Court determined in Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335, 342-43 (1986), is not to be accorded in general to the conduct of law enforcement officers.

2024However, the Supreme Court’s holding Messerschmidt provides only that this would be a pertinent factor for consideration in its overall analysis. 6 6 To conclude that an officer has a separate basis for immunity from civil liability based solely on disclosure of information to a prosecutor and the receipt of advice from the prosecutor would be akin to a grant of absolute immunity of the type that the Supreme Court determined in Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335, 342-43 (1986), is not to be accorded in general to the conduct of law enforcement officers.

22
Hunckel v. Voneiffgreen
md · 1888 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007The grant of absolute privilege was first applied in Maryland to witnesses in judicial proceedings in Hunckel v. Voneiff, 69 Md. 179 , 14 A. 500 (1888).

2007The grant of absolute privilege was first applied in Maryland to witnesses in judicial proceedings in Hunckel v. Voneiff, 69 Md. 179 , 14 A. 500 (1888).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Messerschmidt v. Millender green
scotus · 2012
2 sentences

2024That is, when an officer obtains and follows legal advice from a prosecutor when applying for a statement of charges after presenting a full and fair disclosure of everything that was presented to the officer, there is “further support for the conclusion that an officer could reasonably have believed that the scope of the warrant was supported by probable cause.” 29 Messerschmidt, 565 U.S. at 553 . 29 The Dissent mischaracterizes the separate basis for probable cause that arises from an officer obtaining and relying upon a prosecutor’s legal advice as being “akin to a grant of absolute immunit

2024That is, when an officer obtains and follows legal advice from a prosecutor when applying for a statement of charges after presenting a full and fair disclosure of everything that was presented to the officer, there is “further support for the conclusion that an officer could reasonably have believed that the scope of the warrant was supported by probable cause.”29 Messerschmidt, 565 U.S. at 553 . 29 The Dissent mischaracterizes the separate basis for probable cause that arises from an officer obtaining and relying upon a prosecutor’s legal advice as being “akin to a grant of absolute immunity

22024–2024
Guttman v. Khalsa green
ca10 · 2006
1 sentence

2019In connection with these quasi-judicial proceedings, officials who perform prosecutorial functions are "equally entitled to absolute immunity." Guttman v. Khalsa , 446 F.3d at 1034 .

12019–2019
Paul E. Bettencourt, M.D. v. Board of Registration in Medicine of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts green
ca1 · 1990
1 sentence

2019"These and other safeguards indicate that enough checks on malicious action by Board members exist to warrant a grant of absolute immunity for the Board members' actions in their adjudicatory capacities." Bettencourt v. Bd. of Registration in Medicine of Commonwealth of Massachusetts , 904 F.2d at 783 .

12019–2019
Bradley v. Fisher green
scotus · 1872
1 sentence

2016The only exception to the broad grant of absolute immunity is if an act is performed when “there is clearly no jurisdiction over the subject-matter” and “the want of jurisdiction is known to the judge.” Bradley, 80 U.S. at 351-52 . *306 The State advances two alternative theories for why Petitioner’s suit is barred by the doctrine of absolute judicial immunity.

12016–2016
Parker v. State green
md · 1995
2 sentences

2016The State first points out that issuance of a body attachment is a “judicial act” protected by judicial immunity and, as such, “ ‘cannot form the basis of a recovery against the State under the Tort Claims Act.’ ” (Quoting Parker, 337 Md. at 286 , 653 A.2d 436 ).

2016The State first points out that issuance of a body attachment is a “judicial act” protected by judicial immunity and, as such, “ ‘cannot form the basis of a recovery against the State under the Tort Claims Act.’ ” (Quoting Parker, 337 Md. at 286 , 653 A.2d 436 ).

12016–2016
Imbler v. Pachtman green
scotus · 1976
2 sentences

1997In Imbler v. Pachtman , 424 U.S. 409 (1976), the Supreme Court concluded that the grant of absolute immunity traditionally afforded criminal prosecutors under the common law derives from a need to protect the exercise of independent judgment.

1997The Court observed that "the same considerations of public policy that underlie the common-law rule likewise countenance absolute immunity under § 1983." 424 U.S. at 424 .

11997–1997

Statutes the citing opinions construe

USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 14 (1993–2024) NJ 8 (1955–2007) MD 6 (1997–2024) CO 5 (1985–2025) NY 4 (1982–2002) CA 4 (1997–2021) UT 3 (1993–2002) PA 3 (1986–2002) WI 2 (1961–1998) OH 2 (1990–2025) FL 2 (2001–2001) MI 2 (2013–2024) NC 2 (2003–2003)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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