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6 Michigan opinions name it 1 courts 2017–2020 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Michigan courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Odom v. Wayne Countygreen2 sentences2020While a governmental employee may be held liable for gross negligence under certain circumstances, a governmental entity maintains its immunity “when engaged in the exercise or discharge of a governmental function unless the plaintiff establishes the existence of a statutorily created exception to that immunity.” Odom, 482 Mich at 478 (citation and quotations omitted). 2019While a governmental employee may be held liable for gross negligence under certain circumstances, a governmental entity maintains its immunity “when engaged in the exercise or discharge of a governmental function unless the plaintiff establishes the existence of a statutorily created exception to that immunity.” Odom v Wayne Co, 482 Mich 459, 478 ; 760 NW2d 217 (2008) (citation and quotations omitted). | 1 | 6 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Michigan. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Renny v. Department of Transportation
green
2 sentences2020The public-building exception, MCL 691.1406, provides an exception for “bodily injury and property damage resulting from a dangerous or defective condition of a public building if the governmental agency had actual or constructive knowledge of the defect and, for a reasonable time after acquiring knowledge, failed to remedy the condition or to take action reasonably necessary to protect the public against the condition.” In Renny v Dep’t of Transp, 478 Mich 490, 495-496 ; 734 NW2d 518 (2007), our Supreme Court stated the five elements a plaintiff must prove to avoid governmental immunity under 2020The public-building exception, MCL 691.1406, provides an exception for “bodily injury and property damage resulting from a dangerous or defective condition of a public building if the governmental agency had actual or constructive knowledge of the defect and, for a reasonable time after acquiring knowledge, failed to remedy the condition or to take action reasonably necessary to protect the public against the condition.” In Renny v Dep’t of Transp, 478 Mich 490, 495-496 ; 734 NW2d 518 (2007), our Supreme Court stated the five elements a plaintiff must prove to avoid governmental immunity under | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.