6 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1974–2010 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Erection Co. v. Department of Labor & Industriesgreen2 sentences1998See, e.g., Erection Co. v. Department of Labor & Indus., 121 Wash.2d 513, 518-19 , 852 P.2d 288 (1993). 1998See, e.g., Erection Co. v. Department of Labor & Indus., 121 Wash.2d 513, 518-19 , 852 P.2d 288 (1993). | 2 | 2 |
John Bollard v. The California Province Of The Society Of Jesusgreen2 sentences2010Because the Ninth Circuit concluded in Bollard that, under a stricter test, imposing tortious liability for sexual harassment committed by one of its ministers against a employee did not violate the free exercise clause, the shift to a more permissive test still supports its holding. 196 F.3d at 947-48. 2010As the Ninth Circuit observed, “The Free Exercise Clause rationale for protecting a church’s personnel decisions concerning its ministers is the necessity of allowing the church to choose its representatives using whatever criteria it deems relevant.” Bollard, 196 F.3d at 947. | 1 | 1 |
Hamling v. United Statesgreen2 sentences1974See, e.g., Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 , 41 L. 1974See, e.g., Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 , 41 L. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Brock v. Pierce County
green
1 sentence1993Ed. 2d 248 , 106 S. Ct. 1834 (1986) to support its contention that the word "shall" in this case imposes only a permissive requirement. | 1 | 1993–1993 |
County Court of Ulster Cty. v. Allen
green
2 sentences1985County Court of Ulster Cy. v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140, 157 , 60 L. 1985County Court of Ulster Cy. v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140, 157 , 60 L. | 1 | 1985–1985 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.