permissive presumption (Alabama) · Go Syfert
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permissive presumption in Alabama

6 Alabama opinions name it 2 courts 1992–2015 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Blackmon v. Stategreen
alacrimapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015See Blackmon , 7 So.3d at 434-35 (holding that the circuit court's instruction that specific "intent may be inferred if the act is done deliberately and the death was reasonably to be apprehended or expected as a natural and probable consequence of the act" created a permissive presumption).

11
Ex Parte Troncalli Chrysler Plymouth Dodgegreen
ala · 2003 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015As Bufkin notes, however, although .the standard for permitting jurisdictional discovery is “quite low,” the plaintiff requesting jurisdictional discovery “ ‘must offer the court “more than conjecture and surmise in support' of [the] jurisdictional theory,” ’ ” and a request for discovery that is predicated “ ‘ “upon ‘bare,’ ‘attenuated,’ or ‘unsupported’ assertions of personal jurisdiction” ’ ” is due to be denied. 936 So.2d at 1047 (quoting Ex parte Troncalli Chrysler Plymouth Dodge, Inc., 876 So.2d 459, 468 (Ala.2003), quoting in turn Andersen v. Sportmart, Inc., 179 F.R.D. 236, 242 (N.D.In

11
Andersen v. Sportmart, Inc.green
innd · 1998 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015As Bufkin notes, however, although .the standard for permitting jurisdictional discovery is “quite low,” the plaintiff requesting jurisdictional discovery “ ‘must offer the court “more than conjecture and surmise in support' of [the] jurisdictional theory,” ’ ” and a request for discovery that is predicated “ ‘ “upon ‘bare,’ ‘attenuated,’ or ‘unsupported’ assertions of personal jurisdiction” ’ ” is due to be denied. 936 So.2d at 1047 (quoting Ex parte Troncalli Chrysler Plymouth Dodge, Inc., 876 So.2d 459, 468 (Ala.2003), quoting in turn Andersen v. Sportmart, Inc., 179 F.R.D. 236, 242 (N.D.In

11
James v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 1982 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Viewed in this context, the undertaking was clearly not for the benefit of the employer or employee." James , 90 A.D.2d at 345 , 457 N.Y.S.2d at 152 (footnote omitted).

2002Viewed in this context, the undertaking was clearly not for the benefit of the employer or employee." James , 90 A.D.2d at 345 , 457 N.Y.S.2d at 152 (footnote omitted).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
Francis v. Franklin green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

1999In this situation, the permissive presumption "`[did] not relieve the state of its burden of persuasion because the presumption still require[d] the state to convince the jury that the suggested conclusion should be inferred based on the predicate facts proved.'" Beard , 612 So.2d at 1343 , quoting Francis v. Franklin , 471 U.S. 307 , 314 , 105 S.Ct. 1965 , 1971 , 85 L.Ed.2d 344 (1985).

1999In this situation, the permissive presumption "`[did] not relieve the state of its burden of persuasion because the presumption still require[d] the state to convince the jury that the suggested conclusion should be inferred based on the predicate facts proved.'" Beard , 612 So.2d at 1343 , quoting Francis v. Franklin , 471 U.S. 307 , 314 , 105 S.Ct. 1965 , 1971 , 85 L.Ed.2d 344 (1985).

31992–2014
Ex Parte Bufkin green
ala · 2006
2 sentences

2015As the Rutledges argue, this Court in Ex parte Bufkin, 936 So.2d 1042 (Ala.2006), embraced a permissive rule sustaining a plaintiffs right to conduct jurisdictional discovery when the plaintiff has alleged particular facts suggesting the possible existence of the requisite contacts with the forum state and when the basis for the plaintiffs claim of jurisdiction is not facially frivolous. 936 So.2d at 1048 .

2015As the Rutledges argue, this Court in Ex parte Bufkin, 936 So.2d 1042 (Ala.2006), embraced a permissive rule sustaining a plaintiffs right to conduct jurisdictional discovery when the plaintiff has alleged particular facts suggesting the possible existence of the requisite contacts with the forum state and when the basis for the plaintiffs claim of jurisdiction is not facially frivolous. 936 So.2d at 1048 .

12015–2015
Beard v. State green
alacrimapp · 1992
1 sentence

1999In this situation, the permissive presumption "`[did] not relieve the state of its burden of persuasion because the presumption still require[d] the state to convince the jury that the suggested conclusion should be inferred based on the predicate facts proved.'" Beard , 612 So.2d at 1343 , quoting Francis v. Franklin , 471 U.S. 307 , 314 , 105 S.Ct. 1965 , 1971 , 85 L.Ed.2d 344 (1985).

11999–1999

Where else courts name it

IA 80 (1984–2026) IL 60 (1980–2023) TX 56 (1952–2025) CA 38 (1920–2025) GA 31 (1979–2025) NY 25 (1957–2023) KS 14 (1980–2023) AZ 14 (1981–2024) PA 11 (1983–2024) FL 11 (1967–2017) LA 11 (1979–2020) OH 10 (1982–2022) MI 9 (1953–2015) NJ 9 (1908–2025) WI 7 (1909–2022) WA 6 (1974–2010) WV 6 (1967–2003) VA 6 (1918–2024) NC 6 (1980–2018) AL 6 (1992–2015) MT 6 (1963–1990) DC 5 (1987–2021) CO 5 (1985–2025) WY 5 (1983–2015) CT 5 (1980–2024) TN 4 (1958–2007) MA 4 (1975–2013) MN 3 (1997–2013) DE 3 (1990–2025) MS 3 (1974–1999) VT 3 (1971–2021) NM 3 (1989–2016) NV 2 (1966–1992) AR 2 (1998–1998) HI 2 (1987–2007) UT 2 (2025–2025) NH 2 (2019–2019) RI 2 (1993–1997) ND 2 (1989–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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