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5 California opinions name it 1 courts 2006–2025 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Felgenhauer v. Sonigreen2 sentences2025There Was Adverse and Hostile Possession The Zakharias argue that Krzemuski did not show that Adamian’s possession was “adverse and hostile to the true owner.” (Hansen v. Sandridge Partners, L.P. (2018) 22 Cal.App.5th 1020, 1033 .) In this context, “hostile” means only that “ ‘the owner has not expressly consented to it by lease or license or has not been led into acquiescing in it by the denial of adverse claim on the part of the possessor.’ ” (Felgenhauer v. Soni (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 445, 450 , quoting 3 Casner, American Law of Property (1952) Title by Adverse Possession, § 5.4, p. 776.) T 2022In other words, a claimant cannot show the use of a right was hostile when, 12 simultaneous to that use, the claimant recognized that the very same right was held by the owner of record.” (Brewer v. Murphy (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 928, 940 .) “ ‘In most of the cases asserting [the requirement of a claim of right], it means no more than that possession must be hostile, which in turn means only that the owner has not expressly consented to it by lease or license or has not been led into acquiescing in it by the denial of adverse claim on the part of the possessor.’ ” (Felgenhauer v. Soni (2004) 12 | 1 | 5 |
Gilardi v. Hallamgreen2 sentences2015(Gilardi v. Hallam (1981) 30 Cal.3d 317, 322 (Gilardi).) “When it appears that the occupier enters the land mistakenly believing he is the owner, possession is adverse unless it is established by substantial evidence that he recognized the potential claim of the record owner and expressly or impliedly reflected intent to claim the disputed land only if record title was determined in his favor.” (Id. at p. 326.) The hostility requirement “ ‘means, not that the parties must have a dispute as to the title during the period of possession, but that the claimant’s possession must be adverse to the r 2013(Gilardi v. Hallam (1981) 30 Cal.3d 317, 322 .) 10 miles in length, which meanders aimlessly through the midst of a large cattle ranch, running over hills and down dales, sometimes following a river canyon, clambering along an adjacent bluff or skirting across a convenient mesa, with no attempt to definitely describe its course by measurements or survey; with convincing evidence of numerous substantial changes in the course, in spite of the defendants‟ contradiction of these changes; with proof of continuous maintenance by the owner of locked gates across the way[.]” (Id. at pp. 509-510.) This | 1 | 2 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Hansen v. Sandridge Partners, L.P.
green
1 sentence2025There Was Adverse and Hostile Possession The Zakharias argue that Krzemuski did not show that Adamian’s possession was “adverse and hostile to the true owner.” (Hansen v. Sandridge Partners, L.P. (2018) 22 Cal.App.5th 1020, 1033 .) In this context, “hostile” means only that “ ‘the owner has not expressly consented to it by lease or license or has not been led into acquiescing in it by the denial of adverse claim on the part of the possessor.’ ” (Felgenhauer v. Soni (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 445, 450 , quoting 3 Casner, American Law of Property (1952) Title by Adverse Possession, § 5.4, p. 776.) T | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Hirshfield v. Schwartz
green
1 sentence2022In other words, a claimant cannot show the use of a right was hostile when, 12 simultaneous to that use, the claimant recognized that the very same right was held by the owner of record.” (Brewer v. Murphy (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 928, 940 .) “ ‘In most of the cases asserting [the requirement of a claim of right], it means no more than that possession must be hostile, which in turn means only that the owner has not expressly consented to it by lease or license or has not been led into acquiescing in it by the denial of adverse claim on the part of the possessor.’ ” (Felgenhauer v. Soni (2004) 12 | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Brewer v. Murphy
green
2 sentences2022In other words, a claimant cannot show the use of a right was hostile when, 12 simultaneous to that use, the claimant recognized that the very same right was held by the owner of record.” (Brewer v. Murphy (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 928, 940 .) “ ‘In most of the cases asserting [the requirement of a claim of right], it means no more than that possession must be hostile, which in turn means only that the owner has not expressly consented to it by lease or license or has not been led into acquiescing in it by the denial of adverse claim on the part of the possessor.’ ” (Felgenhauer v. Soni (2004) 12 2022In other words, a claimant cannot show the use of a right was hostile when, 12 simultaneous to that use, the claimant recognized that the very same right was held by the owner of record.” (Brewer v. Murphy (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 928, 940 .) “ ‘In most of the cases asserting [the requirement of a claim of right], it means no more than that possession must be hostile, which in turn means only that the owner has not expressly consented to it by lease or license or has not been led into acquiescing in it by the denial of adverse claim on the part of the possessor.’ ” (Felgenhauer v. Soni (2004) 12 | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Mehdizadeh v. Mincer
green
1 sentence2015(Mehdizadeh v. Mincer (1996) 46 Cal.App.4th 1296, 1306 .) “Claim of right” does not require a belief or claim that the use is legally justified; it means no more than that possession be hostile, which in turn “means only that the owner has not expressly consented to it by lease or license or has not been led into acquiescing in it by the denial of adverse claim on the part of the possessor.” (Felgenhauer v. Soni (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 445, 450 (Felgenhauer).) Hostile possession may be established when the occupancy or use commenced through mistake. | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Case v. Uridge
green
1 sentence2015(Gilardi v. Hallam (1981) 30 Cal.3d 317, 322 (Gilardi).) “When it appears that the occupier enters the land mistakenly believing he is the owner, possession is adverse unless it is established by substantial evidence that he recognized the potential claim of the record owner and expressly or impliedly reflected intent to claim the disputed land only if record title was determined in his favor.” (Id. at p. 326.) The hostility requirement “ ‘means, not that the parties must have a dispute as to the title during the period of possession, but that the claimant’s possession must be adverse to the r | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Myran v. Smith
green
1 sentence2015(Gilardi v. Hallam (1981) 30 Cal.3d 317, 322 (Gilardi).) “When it appears that the occupier enters the land mistakenly believing he is the owner, possession is adverse unless it is established by substantial evidence that he recognized the potential claim of the record owner and expressly or impliedly reflected intent to claim the disputed land only if record title was determined in his favor.” (Id. at p. 326.) The hostility requirement “ ‘means, not that the parties must have a dispute as to the title during the period of possession, but that the claimant’s possession must be adverse to the r | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Sorensen v. Costa
green
1 sentence2013Under this argument heading, he groups a number of contentions, only some of which we need address.9 In this context, use of another‟s property is “hostile” when “„the owner has not expressly consented to it by lease or license or has not been led into acquiescing in it by the denial of adverse claim on the part of the possessor.‟” (Felgenhauer, supra, 121 Cal.App.4th at p. 450 , quoting 3 Casner, American Law of Property (1952) Title by Adverse Possession, § 5.4, p. 776.) As Justice Traynor put it, “The requirement of „hostility‟ . . . [citation] means, not that the parties must have a disput | 1 | 2013–2013 |