includes requirement (Iowa) · Go Syfert
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includes requirement in Iowa

5 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
In the Interest of Chadgreen
iowa · 1982 · cited in 3 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 1988–1989
2 sentences

1989See In re Chad, 318 N.W.2d 213, 219 (Iowa 1982).

1988See In re Chad, 318 N.W.2d 213, 219 (Iowa 1982).

33
State v. Brueggergreen
iowa · 2009 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See id.

11
Iowa State Fairgrounds Security v. Iowa Civil Rights Commissiongreen
iowa · 1982 · cited in 1 Iowa opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Iowa State Fairgrounds Sec. v. Iowa Civil Rights Comm’n, 322 N.W.2d 293, 294-95 (Iowa 1982).

2012Iowa State Fairgrounds Sec. v. Iowa Civil Rights Comm’n, 322 N.W.2d 293 , 294–95 (Iowa 1982).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IA § Iowa Code § 232.116 (3) IA § Iowa Code § 232.2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 25 (1997–2024) CA 20 (1979–2026) PA 16 (1936–2026) GA 15 (1976–2016) MI 12 (1997–2026) NC 12 (2004–2025) OH 10 (1991–2024) WA 10 (2002–2018) IN 9 (1904–2026) MO 8 (1975–2008) NJ 7 (1965–2025) NY 6 (1978–2024) NM 5 (1965–2022) IA 5 (1988–2022) SD 4 (1962–2024) TN 4 (1997–2016) CT 3 (1991–2023) IL 3 (2020–2025) KY 3 (1931–2016) NV 2 (1983–2013) AR 2 (2002–2003) NE 2 (1992–2017) VT 2 (2011–2011) MN 2 (2015–2015) ME 2 (2001–2025) CO 2 (2001–2015) MA 2 (2008–2026) HI 2 (2009–2017) UT 2 (2014–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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