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2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 246 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Williams v. Curtin.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Williams v. Curtin Anchor | green | “offending conduct reflects an unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain.” | 130 |
| 2 | Gregg v. Georgia | green | “totally without penological justification.” | 116 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.