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4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 30 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Dothard v. Rawlinson.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dothard v. Rawlinson Anchor | green | “necessary to safe and efficient job performance.” | 13 |
| 2 | Dothard v. Rawlinson | green | “a discriminatory employment practice must be shown to be necessary to safe and efficient job performance to survive a title vii challenge.” | 9 |
| 3 | Dorothy P. Robinson v. Lorillard Corporation (Two Cases) | green | “necessary to the safe and efficient operation of the business.” | 5 |
| 4 | Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty | green | “imposed on women a substantial burden that men need not suffer.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.