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7 canonical passages across 6 cases, quoted by 30 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from People v. B.M. (In re B.M.).
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People v. B.M. (In re B.M.) Anchor | green | “an aggressor should not receive the benefit of a potential victim fortuitously taking a defensive measure or being removed from harm's way once an assault is already underway.” | 6 |
| 2 | People v. Wall (Randall) | green | “and the trial court had no opportunity to resolve material factual disputes and make necessary factual findings.” | 4 |
| 3 | People v. Caro | green | “will has been overborne and his capacity for self-determination critically impaired” | 4 |
| 4 | People v. Underwood | green | “confessions induced by threats of prosecution for a capital crime have been held inadmissible” | 4 |
| 5 | In re Cameron | green | “held hearings and heard testimony” | 4 |
| 6 | People v. B.M. (In re B.M.) | green | “awareness of facts that would lead a reasonable person to realize that a battery would directly, naturally, and probably result from the defendant's conduct.” | 4 |
| 7 | People v. Bipialaka | green | “the test for assault is whether a reasonable person, viewing the facts known to bipialaka, would find that the act in question would directly, naturally, and probably result in physical force being applied to another . . . .” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.