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7 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 924 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Sanford Brass v. American Film Technologies, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sanford Brass v. American Film Technologies, Inc. Anchor | green | “documents either in plaintiffs' possession or of which plaintiffs had knowledge and relied on in bringing suit.” | 217 |
| 2 | McCARTHY v. DUN & BRADSTREET CORPORATION | green | “to the facts as asserted within the four corners of the complaint, the documents attached to the complaint as exhibits, and any documents incorporated in the complaint by reference.” | 176 |
| 3 | Cohen v. S.A.C. Trading Corp. | green | “on a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, we construe the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, accepting the complaint's allegations as true.” | 170 |
| 4 | Alexandra York v. Association of the Bar of the City of New York | green | “on a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, we construe the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, accepting the complaint's allegations as true.” | 169 |
| 5 | Arista Records, LLC v. Doe 3 | green | “factual amplification . . . to render a claim plausible.” | 164 |
| 6 | Sanford Brass v. American Film Technologies, Inc. | green | “when determining the sufficiency of plaintiffs' claim for rule 12(b)(6) purposes, consideration is limited to the factual allegations in plaintiffs' amended complaint, which are accepted as true, to documents attached to the complaint as an exhibit or incorporated in it by refer…” | 15 |
| 7 | Sanford Brass v. American Film Technologies, Inc. | green | “documents attached to the complaint as an exhibit or incorporated in it by reference, to matters of which judicial notice may be taken, or to documents either in plaintiffs' possession or of which plaintiffs had knowledge and relied on in bringing suit.” | 13 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.