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7 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 28 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Authors Guild, Inc. v. HathiTrust.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Authors Guild, Inc. v. HathiTrust Anchor | green | “by granting authors a limited monopoly over (and thus the opportunity to profit from) the dissemination of their original works of authorship,” | 5 |
| 2 | Authors Guild, Inc. v. HathiTrust | green | “the doctrine of 'fair use,' which allows the public to draw upon copyrighted materials without the permission of the copyright holder in certain circumstances.” | 5 |
| 3 | Patrick Cariou v. Richard Prince | green | “do not place much significance on that fact due to the transformative nature of the work.” | 4 |
| 4 | Swatch Group Management Services Ltd. v. Bloomberg L.P. | green | “recognized that 'almost all newspapers, books and magazines are published by commercial enterprises that seek a profit.” | 4 |
| 5 | Swatch Group Management Services Ltd. v. Bloomberg L.P. | green | “the greater the private economic rewards reaped by the secondary user (to the exclusion of broader public benefits), the more likely the first factor will favor the copyright holder and the less likely the use will be considered fair.” | 4 |
| 6 | Arrow Productions, Ltd. v. Weinstein Co. | green | “courts have granted motions to dismiss infringement claims based on a defendant's fair use defense when 'discovery would not provide any additional relevant information' and 'all that is necessary for the court to make a determination as to fair use are the two works at issue.” | 3 |
| 7 | BWP Media USA, Inc. v. Gossip Cop Media, LLC | green | “there is a dearth of cases granting such a motion.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.