3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 20 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from E-Shops Corp. v. U.S. Bank National Ass'n.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | E-Shops Corp. v. U.S. Bank National Ass'n Anchor | green | “rule 9(b)'s heightened pleading requirement also applies to statutory fraud claims.” | 11 |
| 2 | International Data Bank, Ltd. v. Eugene Zepkin | green | “o mechanical test can determine the existence of a rico pattern.” | 5 |
| 3 | Bailey v. Atlantic Automotive Corp. | green | “a plaintiff must plead circumstances of the fraudulent acts that form the alleged pattern of racketeering activity with sufficient specificity pursuant to fed. r. civ. p. 9(b).” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.