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5 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 26 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from John Gamble Fie A. Gamble Life Care Residences, Inc., Doing Business as Oak Hill Residential Care v. City of Escondido.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Gamble Fie A. Gamble Life Care Residences, Inc., Doing Business as Oak Hill Residential Care v. City of Escondido Anchor | green | “(1) the occurrence of certain outwardly neutral practices, and (2) a significantly adverse or disproportionate impact on persons of a particular type produced by the defendant's facially neutral acts or practices.” | 10 |
| 2 | Huntington Branch, National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People v. The Town Of Huntington | green | “a disparate impact analysis examines a facially-neutral policy or practice, such as a hiring test or zoning law, for its differential impact or effect on a particular group.” | 4 |
| 3 | John Teahan, Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross-Appellee v. Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company, Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant | green | “case law establishes that alcoholics are handicapped within the meaning of the rehabilitation act.” | 4 |
| 4 | Sands v. Runyon | green | “that it was engaged in protected activity, that the defendant was aware of this activity, that the defendant took adverse action against the plaintiff, and a causal connection exists between the protected activity and the adverse action, i.e., that a retaliatory motive played a …” | 4 |
| 5 | Jessica Ryan v. Grae & Rybicki, P.C. | green | “functions such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.