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8 canonical passages across 6 cases, quoted by 26 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Interconnect Telephone Services, Inc. v. Farren (In Re Interconnect Telephone Services, Inc.).
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Interconnect Telephone Services, Inc. v. Farren (In Re Interconnect Telephone Services, Inc.) Anchor | green | “relaxed as to matters peculiarly within the adverse parties' knowledge, but the allegations must then be accompanied by a statement of the facts upon which the belief is founded.” | 4 |
| 2 | Hassett v. Ganz (In Re O.P.M. Leasing Services, Inc.) | green | “only when it appears with certainty that no set of facts could be proven at trial which would entitle a plaintiff to any relief.” | 4 |
| 3 | Daniel J. Devaney, as Trustee Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code for Cb & R (Holdings) Ltd. v. A.P. Chester | green | “cannot be expected to plead a defendant's actual state of mind.” | 3 |
| 4 | Sculler v. Rosen (In Re Rosen) | green | “(1) specific facts; (2) sources that support the alleged specific facts; and (3) a basis from which an inference of fraud may be fairly drawn.” | 3 |
| 5 | Sculler v. Rosen (In Re Rosen) | green | “plaintiff need only allege the existence of facts and circumstances sufficient to warrant the pleaded conclusion that fraud had occurred.” | 3 |
| 6 | Sculler v. Rosen (In Re Rosen) | green | “to show a sufficient factual basis to support a claim based on fraud as required by fed.r.civ.p. 9(b).” | 3 |
| 7 | Lesser v. A-Z Associates (In Re Lion Capital Group) | green | “matters such as time, place, and contents of the false representations, as well as the identity of the person making the misrepresentation and what he obtained thereby.” | 3 |
| 8 | Farberware, Inc. v. Groben | green | “gives notice of the type of scheme alleged by plaintiff, it provides no insight into the grounds upon which the claim rests.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.