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5 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 24 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from John L. Hill, Francine Barnes, Franchot Barnes, Francesca Barnes, and Glory Celestine v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John L. Hill, Francine Barnes, Franchot Barnes, Francesca Barnes, and Glory Celestine v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan Anchor | green | “accept all the plaintiffs' factual allegations as true and construe the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiffs.” | 6 |
| 2 | R. Geoff Layne Charles E. Johnson, Jr. v. Bank One, Kentucky, N.A. Banc One Securities Corporation | green | “except in special circumstances, a bank does not have a fiduciary relationship with its borrowers.” | 5 |
| 3 | Mims v. Western-Southern Agency, Inc. | green | “the failure to perform a contractual obligation typically does not give rise to a cause of action in tort,” | 5 |
| 4 | Stafford v. Cross Country Bank | green | “1681h(e) permits state tort claims, but requires a higher standard of proof for those in the nature of defamation, slander, or invasion of privacy, while 1681t(b)(1)(f) prohibits all state claims covered by 1681s-2.” | 4 |
| 5 | Eddins v. Cenlar FSB | green | “perhaps at this point some judges with a higher pay grade should resolve the issue” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.