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7 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 24 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Pannell v. State.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pannell v. State Anchor | green | “be aware that the thing he altered, destroyed, or concealed was evidence in the investigation as it existed at the time of the alteration, destruction, or concealment.” | 5 |
| 2 | Stewart v. State | green | “two different culpable mental states” | 4 |
| 3 | Whetstone v. State | green | “allegations which are not essential to constitute the offense, and which might be entirely omitted without affecting the charge against the defendant, and without detriment to the indictment, are treated as mere surplusage” | 4 |
| 4 | Williams v. State | green | “(1) knowing that an investigation or official proceeding is pending or in progress, (2) a person alters, destroys, or conceals any record, document, or thing, (3) with intent to impair its verity, legibility, or availability as evidence in the investigation or official proceedin…” | 3 |
| 5 | Pannell v. State | green | “in the investigation as it existed at the time of the alteration, destruction, or concealment.” | 3 |
| 6 | Hollingsworth v. State | green | “movement of the car did not impair the car's 'verity, legibility, or availability' in such a manner that anything of evidentiary value was diminished in any subsequent investigation.” | 3 |
| 7 | Pannell v. State | green | “aware that the thing he altered, destroyed, or concealed was evidence in the investigation as it existed at the time of the alteration, destruction, or concealment.” | 2 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.