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2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 23 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Danzel Stearns v. Inmate Services Corporation.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Danzel Stearns v. Inmate Services Corporation Anchor | green | “infer that the purpose of the governmental action is punishment that may not constitutionally be inflicted upon detainees qua detainees.” | 12 |
| 2 | Thomas Edward Morris, III v. Armand Zefferi | green | “in considering whether the conditions of pretrial detention are unconstitutionally punitive, we review the totality of the circumstances of a pretrial detainee's confinement.” | 11 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.