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7 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 23 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Liggett Group, Inc. v. Engle.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liggett Group, Inc. v. Engle Anchor | green | “strict liability, negligence, breach of express warranty, breach of implied warranty, fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.” | 4 |
| 2 | Liggett Group, Inc. v. Engle | green | “in phase i, the jury decided issues related to tobacco's conduct but did not consider whether any class members relied on tobacco's misrepresentations or were injured by tobacco's conduct.” | 4 |
| 3 | Engle v. Liggett Group, Inc. | green | “in phase i, the jury decided issues related to tobacco's conduct but did not consider whether any class members relied on tobacco's misrepresentations or were injured by tobacco's conduct.” | 4 |
| 4 | Allstate Ins. Co. v. ADH, INC. | green | “undifferentiated general verdict finding the general contractor 'negligent” | 3 |
| 5 | Seaboard Coast LR Co. v. Industrial Contracting Company | green | “reasonable degree of certainty” | 3 |
| 6 | RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Engle | green | “and their survivors who have suffered, presently suffer or who have died from diseases and medical conditions caused by their addiction to cigarettes that contain nicotine.” | 3 |
| 7 | Engle v. Liggett Group, Inc. | green | “continued class action treatment for phase iii of the trial plan was not feasible because individualized issues such as legal causation, comparative fault, and damages would predominate.” | 2 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.