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2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 22 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Ex Parte Young.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ex Parte Young Anchor | green | “stripped of his official or representative character and is subjected in his person to the consequences of his individual conduct.” | 19 |
| 2 | Virginia v. Reinhard | green | “encroaches more severely on the dignity and sovereignty of the states than an ex parte young action brought by a private plaintiff,” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.