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2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 22 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Deck v. Missouri.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deck v. Missouri Anchor | green | “the law has long forbidden routine use of visible shackles during the guilt phase; it permits a state to shackle a criminal defendant only in the presence of a special need.” | 18 |
| 2 | Joseph Reiner v. Jeffrey Woods | green | “the supreme court and this court have made clear that 'brecht is always the test' for evaluating harmless error on collateral review, even where aedpa applies.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.