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5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 20 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Adams v. Kinder-Morgan, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adams v. Kinder-Morgan, Inc. Anchor | green | “the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of kinder-morgan.” | 5 |
| 2 | Lane v. Page | green | “the tenth circuit observed that 20(a) 'has been interpreted as requiring only some indirect means of discipline or influence short of actual direction to hold a controlling person liable.” | 5 |
| 3 | Schaffer v. Evolving Systems, Inc. | green | “imposes strict liability against the issuer of securities where a registration statement contains material misstatements or omits material facts.” | 4 |
| 4 | Capron & Edwards P.C. v. Holden & Carr, P.C. | green | “common nucleus of operative fact” | 3 |
| 5 | Schaffer v. Evolving Systems, Inc. | green | “the purchaser need not prove scienter, fraud, or negligence on the part of the seller, nor need he establish that he relied upon the misrepresentation or omission or that his or her loss was a direct or proximate result of the misrepresentation or omission.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.