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5 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 133 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from State v. Engle.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State v. Engle Anchor | green | “when a defendant enters a plea in a criminal case, the plea must be made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily.” | 54 |
| 2 | State v. Engle | green | “failure on any of those points renders enforcement of the plea unconstitutional under both the united states constitution and the ohio constitution.” | 29 |
| 3 | State v. Engle | green | “knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily.” | 23 |
| 4 | State v. Bishop (Slip Opinion) | green | “due process requires that a defendant's plea be made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily; otherwise, the defendant's plea is invalid.” | 15 |
| 5 | State v. Ballard | green | “to convey to the defendant certain information so that he or she can make a voluntary and intelligent decision whether to plead guilty.” | 12 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.