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3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 18 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Mueller v. Allen.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mueller v. Allen Anchor | green | “reluctant to attribute unconstitutional motives to the states, particularly when a plausible secular purpose for the state's program may be discerned from the face of the statute.” | 7 |
| 2 | Bowen v. Kendrick | green | “only if it is motivated wholly by an impermissible purpose.” | 6 |
| 3 | Mueller v. Allen | green | “reluctant to attribute unconstitutional motives” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.