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6 canonical passages across 6 cases, quoted by 18 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from The State of California, on Behalf of Itself and All Others Similarly Situated, and as Parens Patriae v. Frito-Lay, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The State of California, on Behalf of Itself and All Others Similarly Situated, and as Parens Patriae v. Frito-Lay, Inc. Anchor | green | “the joining of the claims of numerous, dispersed claimants in a single judicial action is inherently complicated and requires safeguards if injustice is to be avoided.” | 3 |
| 2 | People of State of Illinois v. Home Federal Savings and Loan Association | green | “a state, like any plaintiff-representative, may maintain a class action on behalf of its citizens only if it satisfies the requirements of rule 23,” | 3 |
| 3 | Kelley v. Sclater (In Re Sclater) | green | “bring a class action on behalf of persons residing in or injured in this state.” | 3 |
| 4 | Perry v. Del Rio | green | “classic grant of statutory parens patriae authority to the attorney general to protect the interest of texas insureds.” | 3 |
| 5 | Texas Department of Mental Health & Mental Retardation v. Petty Ex Rel. Kauffman | green | “a member of the insurance buying public who has been damaged by an unlawful method, act, or practice.” | 3 |
| 6 | State Teachers Retirement Board v. Fluor Corp. | green | “in the shoes of a substantial number of purchasers of the drugs” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.