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5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 18 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Cady v. Plymouth-Carver Regional School District.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cady v. Plymouth-Carver Regional School District Anchor | green | “fixed or readily ascertainable standards to fall back upon,” | 5 |
| 2 | Francis A. Willhauck, Jr. v. Paul Halpin | green | “a fourth amendment seizure does not occur when a police officer turns on his blue lights and thereby signals the driver of a vehicle to pull over.” | 4 |
| 3 | Marion C. Buchanan v. United States of America | green | “minute-to-minute decision making in the chaotic circumstances of a riot” | 3 |
| 4 | Cady v. Plymouth-Carver Regional School District | green | “fixed or readily ascertainable standards to fall back upon” | 3 |
| 5 | Dobos v. Driscoll | green | “an integral part of governmental policymaking or planning.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.