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2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 16 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Vakilian v. Shaw.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vakilian v. Shaw Anchor | green | “(1) a conspiracy; (2) for the purpose of depriving, either directly or indirectly, any person or class of persons of the equal protection of the laws, or of equal privileges or immunities of the laws; (3) an act in furtherance of the conspiracy; (4) whereby a person is either in…” | 10 |
| 2 | Ricky Newell v. Robert Brown, Jr. | green | “allege both a conspiracy and some class-based discriminatory animus behind the conspirators' action.” | 6 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.