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5 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United Healthcare Insurance v. Davis.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Healthcare Insurance v. Davis Anchor | green | “repeatedly held that unless the state is itself a contracting party, courts should 'properly defer to legislative judgment as to the necessity and reasonableness of a particular measure.” | 3 |
| 2 | Michael L. Burditt, M.D. v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | green | “state law limiting fees that nursing homes voluntarily participating in medicaid may charge non-medicaid patients effects no taking 'despite the strong financial inducement to participate in medicaid.” | 3 |
| 3 | NextEra v. Lake | green | “when the government physically takes possession of property without acquiring title to it.” | 3 |
| 4 | Carolina Youth Action Project v. Alan Wilson | green | “laws imposing 'criminal penalties' or 'threatening to inhibit the exercise of constitutionally protected rights' are subject to 'a stricter standard.” | 3 |
| 5 | United States v. State of Texas | green | “notwithstanding the closed system, act 358 nonetheless requires manufacturers to also 'offer' 340b-discounted drugs to contract pharmacies ... expanding the scope of the federal obligation.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.