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4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 109 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Charles v. Orange County.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charles v. Orange County Anchor | green | “contemplates a condition of urgency such as one that may produce death, degeneration, or extreme pain.” | 40 |
| 2 | Nielsen v. Rabin | green | “sufficiently culpable state of mind” | 31 |
| 3 | Charles v. Orange County | green | “the serious medical needs standard contemplates a condition of urgency such as one that may produce death, degeneration, or extreme pain.” | 23 |
| 4 | Hathaway v. Coughlin | green | “was aware of facts from which the inference could be drawn that a substantial risk of serious harm existed” | 15 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.