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4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 13 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from People v. Arnold.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People v. Arnold Anchor | green | “either the function or appearance of an advocate” | 4 |
| 2 | People v. Arnold | green | “take on either the function or appearance of an advocate at trial” | 3 |
| 3 | People v. Robinson | green | “while neither the nature of our adversary system nor the constitutional requirement of a fair trial preclude a trial court from assuming an active role in the truth-seeking process,' the court's discretion in this area is not unfettered” | 3 |
| 4 | People v. Yut Wai Tom | green | “function is to protect the record, not to make it” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.