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2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 13 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Viola Laird v. Fairfax County, Virginia.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Viola Laird v. Fairfax County, Virginia Anchor | green | “(1) she has engaged in protected conduct; (2) she suffered an adverse action after engaging in the protected conduct; and (3) there was a causal link between the protected conduct and the adverse action.” | 8 |
| 2 | Summer Lashley v. Spartanburg Methodist College | green | “the 'employer then has the burden to rebut the presumption of retaliation by articulating a legitimate nonretaliatory reason for its actions.” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.