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2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 10 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from John Harold Wolfe v. Continental Casualty Company.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Harold Wolfe v. Continental Casualty Company Anchor | green | “a tort exists only if a party breaches a duty which he owes to another independently of the contract, that is, a duty which would exist even if no contract existed.” | 8 |
| 2 | Neth. Ins. Co. v. BSHM Architects, Inc. | green | “show that the tort claims derive from the breach of duties that are independent of the contract and that would exist notwithstanding the contract.” | 2 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.