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3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 9 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Hill v. Kemp.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hill v. Kemp Anchor | green | “used to offset unrelated costs or confer unrelated benefits” | 3 |
| 2 | Diginet, Incorporated v. Western Union Ats, Incorporated, Third-Party-Defendant-Appellant v. City of Chicago, Third-Party-Plaintiff-Appellee | green | “franchise fee" imposed on use of a fiber optic network to generate revenues that are "used to offset unrelated costs or confer unrelated benefits” | 3 |
| 3 | Scott Air Force Base Properties, LLC v. COUNTY, ST. CLAIR, ILL. | green | “if the relief sought would diminish or encumber state tax revenue, then the act bars federal jurisdiction over claims seeking such relief.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.