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3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 9 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Craighead v. Hutton & Company, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Craighead v. Hutton & Company, Inc. Anchor | green | “must still plead a statement of facts upon which the belief is based.” | 3 |
| 2 | Wilkins Ex Rel. United States v. Ohio | green | “must still plead a statement of facts upon which the belief is based.” | 3 |
| 3 | Caboodles Cosmetics, Ltd. Partnership v. Caboodles, LLC | green | “an exception to the rule 9(b) particularity requirement exists when the relevant facts 'lie exclusively within the knowledge and control of the opposing party.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.