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9 canonical passages across 7 cases, quoted by 1,884 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd. Anchor | green | “documents incorporated into the complaint by reference, and matters of which a court may take judicial notice.” | 471 |
| 2 | Schuchardt v. President of the United States | green | “presumption of truth attaches only to those allegations for which there is sufficient factual matter to render them plausible on their face.” | 291 |
| 3 | Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd. | green | “courts must consider the complaint in its entirety, as well as other sources courts ordinarily examine when ruling on rule 12(b)(6) motions to dismiss, in particular, documents incorporated into the complaint by reference, and matters of which a court may take judicial notice.” | 266 |
| 4 | Renee Palakovic v. John Wetzel | green | “a claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” | 211 |
| 5 | Chambers v. Time Warner | green | “deemed to include any written instrument attached to it as an exhibit, . . . documents incorporated in it by reference,” | 143 |
| 6 | Sec. Investor Prot. Corp. v. Bernard L. Madoff Inv. Sec. LLC | green | “by its terms, the safe harbor is a defense to the avoidance of the initial transfer.” | 134 |
| 7 | Sec. Investor Prot. Corp. v. Bernard L. Madoff Inv. Sec. LLC | green | “to plead a subsequent transfer claim, the trustee must plead that the initial transfer is avoidable, and the defendant is a subsequent transferee of that initial transferee, that is, that the funds at issue originated with the debtor.” | 127 |
| 8 | In re: Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC | green | “the clawback defendants, having every reason to believe that blmis was actually engaged in the business of effecting securities transactions, have every right to avail themselves of all the protections afforded to the clients of stockbrokers, including the protection offered by …” | 122 |
| 9 | Morse v. Lower Merion School District | green | “need not credit a complaint's 'bald assertions' or 'legal conclusions' . . . .” | 119 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.