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2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 8 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Haliw v. City of Sterling Heights.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haliw v. City of Sterling Heights Anchor | green | “cause in fact requires that the harmful result would not have come about but for the defendant's . . . conduct.” | 5 |
| 2 | Patterson v. Kleiman | green | “the adverse party may not rest upon mere allegations or denials of a pleading, but must, by affidavits or other appropriate means, set forth specific facts to show that there is a genuine issue for trial.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.