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7 canonical passages across 7 cases, quoted by 80 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Bank v. United States.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank v. United States Anchor | green | “something more than a cloud of evidence that could be consistent with a contract to prove a contract and enforceable contract rights.” | 20 |
| 2 | SGS-92-X003 v. United States | green | “when the employee cannot perform his assigned tasks without such authority and when the relevant agency's regulations do not grant the authority to other agency employees.” | 16 |
| 3 | Jumah v. United States | green | “only when the constitution, a statute, or a regulation grants it to that agent in unambiguous terms.” | 11 |
| 4 | Cruz-Pagan v. United States | green | “the government, unlike private parties, cannot be bound by the apparent authority of its agents.” | 10 |
| 5 | Gonzalez-McCaulley Investment Group, Inc. v. United States | green | “in pleading a claim founded on a contract or treaty, a party must identify the substantive provisions of the contract or treaty on which the party relies.” | 9 |
| 6 | Jumah v. United States | green | “only when the constitution, a statute, or a regulation grants it to that agent in unambiguous terms.” | 8 |
| 7 | Aboo v. United States | green | “when the employee cannot perform his assigned tasks without such authority and when the relevant agency's regulations do not grant the authority to other agency employees.” | 6 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.