Topic: matters outside the pleading are presented to and not exclu… · Go Syfert
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Topic #45815

2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 6 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Biberstine v. New York Blower Co..

#Case FlagCanonical passage Citers
1 Biberstine v. New York Blower Co. Anchor
indctapp · 1994
green “matters outside the pleading are presented to and not excluded by the trial court.” 3
2 Ayres v. Indian Heights Volunteer Fire Department, Inc.
ind · 1986
green “would have submitted specific controverted material factual issues to the trial court if she had been given the opportunity.” 3

A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.

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