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7 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 430 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc. Anchor | green | “a law 'relates to' an employee benefit plan, in the normal sense of the phrase, if it has a connection with or reference to such a plan.” | 162 |
| 2 | Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc. | green | “some state actions may affect employee benefit plans in too tenuous, remote, or peripheral a manner to warrant a finding that the law 'relates to' the plan.” | 130 |
| 3 | Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, Inc. | green | “if it has a connection with or reference to such a plan.” | 94 |
| 4 | Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. McClendon | green | “a state law may 'relate to' a benefit plan, and thereby be pre-empted, even if the law is not specifically designed to affect such plans, or the effect is only indirect.” | 18 |
| 5 | New York State Conference of Blue Cross & Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers Insurance | green | “we simply must go beyond the unhelpful text and the frustrating difficulty of defining its key term, and look instead to the objectives of the erisa statute as a guide to the scope of the state law that congress understood would survive.” | 13 |
| 6 | MacKey v. Lanier Collection Agency & Service, Inc. | green | “lawsuits against erisa plans for run-of-the-mill state-law claims such as unpaid rent, failure to pay creditors, or even torts committed by an erisa plan” | 9 |
| 7 | Painters Of Philadelphia District Council No. 21 Welfare Fund v. Price Waterhouse | green | “erisa does not generally preempt state professional malpractice actions” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.