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4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 67 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Michiana Easy Livin' Country, Inc. v. Holten.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Michiana Easy Livin' Country, Inc. v. Holten Anchor | green | “touchstone of jurisdictional due process.” | 28 |
| 2 | Michiana Easy Livin' Country, Inc. v. Holten | green | “random, isolated, or fortuitous.” | 23 |
| 3 | Moncrief Oil International, Inc. v. Oao Gazprom, Gazprom Export, LLC, and Gazprom Marketing & Trading, Ltd. | green | “only the defendant's contacts with the forum are relevant, not the unilateral activity of another party or a third person” | 9 |
| 4 | TV Azteca v. Ruiz | green | “consume most if not all of the litigation's attention,” | 7 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.