Topic: evidence outside the four corners of the document as to wha… · Go Syfert
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Topic #5371

5 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 64 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from W.W.W. Associates, Inc. v. Giancontieri.

#Case FlagCanonical passage Citers
1 W.W.W. Associates, Inc. v. Giancontieri Anchor
ny · 1990
green “evidence outside the four corners of the document as to what was really intended but unstated or misstated is generally inadmissible to add to or vary the writing.” 27
2 Vermont Teddy Bear Co. v. 538 Madison Realty Co.
ny · 2004
green “when the parties set down their agreement in a clear, complete document, their writing should be enforced according to its terms” 11
3 Breed v. Insurance Co. of North America
ny · 1978
green “definite and precise meaning, unattended by danger of misconception in purport of the agreement itself, and concerning which there is no reasonable basis for a difference of opinion” 11
4 Wallace v. 600 Partners Co.
ny · 1995
green “stability to commercial transactions by safeguarding against fraudulent claims, perjury, death of witnesses and infirmity of memory” 9
5 AB Oil Servs., Ltd. v. TCE Ins. Servs., Inc.
nyappdiv · 2020
green “when the future event is beyond the control of the parties and may never occur” 6

A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.

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