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6 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 59 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Brown v. City of Golden Valley.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brown v. City of Golden Valley Anchor | green | “to establish a constitutional violation under the fourth amendment's right to be free from excessive force, the test is whether the amount of force used was objectively reasonable under the particular circumstances.” | 25 |
| 2 | Arlena Kelly v. City of Omaha | green | “a local government entity cannot conspire with itself through its agents acting within the scope of their employment.” | 10 |
| 3 | Dave Thomas v. United Steelworkers Local 1938 | green | “when plaintiff filed the second amended complaint, the first amended complaint (and its attached exhibits) became a legal nullity.” | 7 |
| 4 | David Hosea v. City of St. Paul | green | “arguable probable cause exists even when an officer mistakenly arrests a suspect believing the arrest is based in probable cause if the mistake is objectively reasonable.” | 6 |
| 5 | Stacy Ryan v. Constance Ryan | green | “documents whose contents are alleged in a complaint and whose authenticity no party questions.” | 6 |
| 6 | David Hosea v. City of St. Paul | green | “probable cause exists when the totality of facts known at the time of the arrest would justify a reasonable person in believing that the individual has committed or is committing an offense.” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.