3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 44 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Norman Grayson v. Mayview State Hospital Allegheny County Jail Camp Hill Prison United States of America, Intervenor.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Norman Grayson v. Mayview State Hospital Allegheny County Jail Camp Hill Prison United States of America, Intervenor Anchor | green | “when a plaintiff does not seek leave to amend a deficient complaint after a defendant moves to dismiss it, the court must inform the plaintiff that he has leave to amend within a set period of time, unless amendment would be inequitable or futile.” | 31 |
| 2 | John D. Alvin v. Jon B. Suzuki | green | “an amendment is futile if the amended complaint would not survive a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.” | 9 |
| 3 | Lockhart v. Willingboro High School | green | “but providing a high school setting in which an assault occurs without specific warning does not amount to the school defendants creating the opportunity for criminal conduct victimizing plaintiff that could not otherwise have occurred.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.