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5 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 54 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Ayanna Blue v. District of Columbia Public.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ayanna Blue v. District of Columbia Public Anchor | green | “must first 'take note of the elements a plaintiff must plead to state the claim to relief,' and then determine whether the plaintiff has pleaded those elements with adequate factual support to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” | 16 |
| 2 | National Postal Professional Nurses v. United States Postal Service | green | “any documents attached to or incorporated into the complaint, matters of which the court may take judicial notice, and matters of public record,” | 15 |
| 3 | Phoenix Consulting, Inc. v. Republic of Angola | green | “the court's resolution of disputed facts.” | 9 |
| 4 | Erby v. United States | green | “may not deny the motion to dismiss merely by assuming the truth of the facts alleged by the plaintiff and disputed by the defendant,' but 'must go beyond the pleadings and resolve any disputed issues of fact the resolution of which is necessary to a ruling upon the motion to dis…” | 8 |
| 5 | I.T. Consultants, Inc. v. Islamic Republic of Pakistan | green | “the complaint in the light most favorable to the non-moving party.” | 6 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.