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5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 46 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Joseph A. Wittstock, III v. Mark A. Van Sile, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joseph A. Wittstock, III v. Mark A. Van Sile, Inc. Anchor | green | “to avoid dismissal under rule 12(b)(6), a complaint must contain either direct or inferential allegations with respect to all material elements of the claim.” | 14 |
| 2 | Tamarin Lindenberg v. Jackson Nat'l Life Ins. Co. | green | “controlling authority for all purposes unless and until such opinion is reversed or modified by a court of competent jurisdiction” | 13 |
| 3 | James Smith v. General Motors LLC | green | “must contain either direct or inferential allegations respecting all the material elements to sustain a recovery under some viable legal theory.” | 9 |
| 4 | James Smith v. General Motors LLC | green | “predict how the state supreme court would rule by looking to all available data, including decisions of the states' appellate courts.” | 6 |
| 5 | Sanford v. Waugh & Co., Inc. | green | “a fiduciary is a person holding the character of a trustee who bears the duty to act primarily for the benefit of another.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.