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7 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 40 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Kurker v. Hell.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kurker v. Hell Anchor | green | “key to this cause of action is a defendant's substantial assistance, with the knowledge that such assistance is contributing to a common tortious plan.” | 14 |
| 2 | Bartle v. Berry | green | “an underlying tortious act in which two or more persons acted in concert and in furtherance of a common design or agreement.” | 10 |
| 3 | Go-Best Assets Ltd. v. Citizens Bank | green | “actively participated in or substantially assisted in the commission of the tort.” | 4 |
| 4 | Kurker v. Hell | green | “a common plan to commit a tortious act.” | 4 |
| 5 | Office One, Inc. v. Lopez | green | “unfair or deceptive acts or practices 'in the conduct of any trade or commerce.” | 3 |
| 6 | Kurker v. Hell | green | “the element of coercion has been required only if there was no independent basis for imposing tort liability - where the wrong was in the particular combination of the defendants rather than in the tortious nature of the underlying conduct.” | 3 |
| 7 | Massachusetts Laborers' Health & Welfare Fund v. Philip Morris, Inc. | green | “a defendant may be held liable for actions done by others pursuant to a common design or with the defendant's substantial assistance or encouragement” | 2 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.