25 C.F.R. § 81.2
When does this part apply?
(a) This part applies only to federally recognized tribes, in the circumstances shown in the following table.
| If a tribe wants to . . . | And . . . |
|---|---|
| (1) Adopt a new governing document to reorganize under Federal statute | The Federal statute requires an election before or after Secretarial approval. |
| (2) Adopt a new governing document to reorganize outside Federal statute | The governing document requires approval under the Secretary's general authority to approve. |
| (3) Amend or revoke a governing document adopted under Federal statute | The Federal statute requires an election and approval for amendment or revocation. |
| (4) Amend or revoke a governing document adopted outside Federal statute | The governing document requires Secretarial approval of an amendment or revocation. |
| (5) Ratify a federal charter of incorporation | The charter requires Secretarial approval or is being ratified under the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act (OIWA). |
| (6) Amend a federal charter of incorporation | The charter requires a Secretarial election to amend. |
| (7) Take other action | A Federal statute or tribal law requires a Secretarial election in order to take that action. |
| (8) Remove the requirement for a Secretarial approval from a governing document | A Federal statute or tribal law requires a Secretarial election in order to take that action. |
(b) Secretarial elections will be conducted in accordance with the procedures in this part unless the amendment article of the tribe's governing document provides otherwise and is not contrary to Federal voting qualifications or substantive provisions, in which case the provisions of those documents shall rule, where applicable.
(c) If the amendment provisions of a tribal governing document have become outdated and the amendment cannot be effected under them, and the recognized tribal governing body requests a Secretarial election, the Bureau may authorize a Secretarial election under this part to amend the documents.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2
cases (1 in the last 5 years), 2020–2024 · leading case: Hudson v. Jewell (D.D.C. 2020).
Hudson v. Jewell (D.D.C. 2020). “The parties agree that under 25 C.F.R. § 81.2 (b) the Tribal Constitution’s procedures trump contrary BIA regulations.”
Channing v. Seneca-Cayuga Nation (N.D. Okla. 2024). “25 C.F.R. § 81.2 (b). A Secretarial election is requested through the enactment of a tribal document (such as an ordinance or resolution) or through a signed petition.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the
Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and
treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.