29 C.F.R. § 2700.20

Notice of contest of a citation or order issued under section 104 of the Act

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(a) Who may contest. (1) An operator may contest:

(i) A citation or an order issued under section 104 of the Act, 30 U.S.C. 814;

(ii) A modification of a citation or an order issued under section 104 of the Act; and

(iii) The reasonableness of the length of time fixed for abatement in a citation or modification thereof issued under section 104 of the Act.

(2) A miner or representative of miners may contest:

(i) The issuance, modification or termination of any order issued under section 104 of the Act; and

(ii) The reasonableness of the length of time fixed for abatement in a citation or modification thereof issued under section 104 of the Act.

(b) Time to contest. Contests filed by an operator pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of this section shall be filed with the Secretary at the appropriate Regional Solicitor's Office or at the Solicitor's Office, Mine Safety and Health Division, Washington, DC, within 30 days of receipt by the operator of the contested citation, order, or modification. Contests filed by a miner or representative of miners pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this section shall be filed in the same manner within 30 days of receipt by the miner or representative of miners of the contested order, modification, or termination.

(c) Notification by the Secretary. The Secretary, in accordance with section 105(d) of the Act, 30 U.S.C. 815(d), shall immediately advise the Commission of such notice of contest upon its receipt.

(d) Copy to Commission. The contesting party shall also file a copy of the notice of contest with the Commission at the time the party files with the Secretary.

(e) Contents of notice of contest. (1) A notice of contest shall contain a short and plain statement of:

(i) The party's position with respect to each issue of law and fact that the party contends is pertinent; and

(ii) The relief requested by the party.

(2) A legible copy of the contested citation or order shall be attached to the notice of contest. If a legible copy is not available, the notice of contest shall set forth the text of the contested citation or order.

(f) Answer. Within 20 days after service of a notice of contest, the Secretary shall file an answer responding to each allegation of the notice of contest.

[58 FR 12164, Mar. 3, 1993, as amended at 90 FR 5620, Jan. 17, 2025]

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 2 cases, 1983–2014 · leading case: Left Fork Mining Co., Inc. v. Irving Hooker, 775 F.3d 768 (6th Cir. 2014).

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Left Fork Mining Co., Inc. v. Irving Hooker, 775 F.3d 768 (6th Cir. 2014). “See 29 C.F.R. § 2700.20 . 8 . Recognizing that a favorable decision may come too late to prevent flood damage to Left Fork's property, at the conclusion of the hearing, the ALJ urged the parties to "meet and work out a plan to prevent destruction of a mine," and then contact his…”

Climax Molybdenum Co. v. Sec'y of Labor, Mine Saf. & Health Admin., 703 F.2d 447 (10th Cir. 1983). “” See 29 C.F.R. § 2700.20 (1982). None of the parties asserts that this change in terminology reflects a change in the character of the proceeding.”

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