5 C.F.R. § 302.101

Positions covered by regulations

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(a) Positions covered. With respect to the application of veteran preference, this part applies to each position in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government that is not in the competitive service and that is subject to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, or subject to a statutory requirement to follow the veteran preference provisions of title 5. With respect to restoration rights that are due to compensable injury and appeals therefrom, this part applies to those positions covered by 5 U.S.C. 8101(1) that are not in the competitive service.

(b) Positions not covered. This part does not apply to a position or appointment that is required by the Congress to be confirmed by, or made with the advice and consent of, the Senate.

(c) Positions exempt from appointment procedures. In view of the circumstances and conditions surrounding employment in the following classes of positions, an agency is not required to apply the appointment procedures of this part to them, but each agency shall follow the principle of veteran preference as far as administratively feasible and, on the request of a qualified and available preference eligible, shall furnish him/her with the reasons for his/her nonselection. Also, the exemption from the appointment procedures of this part does not relieve agencies of their obligation to accord persons entitled to priority consideration (see § 302.103) their rights under 5 U.S.C. 8151:

(1) Positions filled by persons appointed without pay or at pay of $1 a year;

(2) Positions outside the continental United States and outside the State of Hawaii and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico when filled by persons resident in the locality, and positions in the State of Hawaii and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico when paid in accordance with prevailing wage rates;

(3) Positions which the exigencies of the national defense program demand be filled immediately before lists of qualified applicants can be established or used, but appointments to these positions shall be temporary appointments not to exceed 1 year which may be renewed for 1 additional year at the discretion of the agency;

(4) Positions filled by appointees serving on an irregular or occasional basis whose hours or days of work are not based on a prearranged schedule and who are paid only for the time when actually employed or for services actually performed;

(5) Positions paid on a fee basis;

(6) Positions included in Schedule A (see subpart C of part 213 of this chapter) for which OPM agrees with the agency that the positions should be included hereunder and states in writing that an agency is not required to fill positions according to the procedures in this part.

(7) Positions included in Schedule C (see subpart C of part 213 of this chapter);

(8) Attorney positions;

(9) Positions filled by reemployment of an individual in the same agency and commuting area, at the same or lower grade, and under the same appointing authority as the position last held; Provided That, there are no candidates eligible for the position on the agency's priority reemployment list established in accordance with § 302.303.

(10) Positions for which a critical hiring need exists when filled under § 213.3102(i)(2) of this chapter.

(11) Appointment of persons with intellectual disabilities, severe physical disabilities, or psychiatric disabilities to positions filled under 5 CFR 213.3102(u).

(12) Confidential, policy-determining, policy-making or policy-advocating positions filled under Schedule Policy/Career authorized under Executive Order 13957, as amended. Appointments under this authority must be made in accordance with the provisions of § 213.3601 of this chapter.

[55 FR 9407, Mar. 14, 1990, as amended at 58 FR 58260, Nov. 1, 1993; 60 FR 10006, Feb. 23, 1995; 77 FR 28214, May 11, 2012; 85 FR 63191, Oct. 7, 2020; 89 FR 25046, Apr. 9, 2024; 91 FR 5655, Feb. 6, 2026]
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 19 cases (5 in the last 5 years), 1977–2025 · leading case: Guy C. Patterson v. Dep't of the Interior, 424 F.3d 1151 (Fed. Cir. 2005).
Guy C. Patterson v. Dep't of the Interior, 424 F.3d 1151 (Fed. Cir. 2005). · cites it 16× “pursuant to 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (c).” 2 In addition, Mr.”
Dean v. Dep't of Labor, 808 F.3d 497 (Fed. Cir. 2015). · cites it 2× “5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (c). Because the attorney position was not subject to examination or numerical scores and ranking, the agency instead considered veteran status as a positive factor in reviewing applications.”
Jarrard v. Dep't of Just., 669 F.3d 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2012). · cites it 9× “The SSA concluded that section 3320 did not require the application of section 3318 to attorney positions because those positions are exempt from passover procedures under 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (c), and that Jarrard’s preference eligible status was appropriately considered as only…”
George Noble v. Tennessee Valley Auth., 892 F.2d 1013 (Fed. Cir. 1989). “See also 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (1989); 5 C.F.R. § 352.”
David M. Wehner v. Edward H. Levi, Attorney Gen., 562 F.2d 1276 (D.C. Cir. 1977). “See 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 which permits the Civil Service Commission to deny the right to take a federal service examination or to be appointed to the competitive service to an individual who has been dismissed for misconduct within the past three years.”
Light v. Small Bus. Admin., 208 F. App'x 819 (Fed. Cir. 2006). · cites it 2× “5 C.F.R. § 302.101 sets forth which positions are subject to the veterans’ preference appointment of procedures and lists certain positions that are wholly exempt from veteran-preference appointment procedures.”
Patterson v. Dept. Of the Interior (Fed. Cir. 2005). · cites it 16× “pursuant to 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (c).”2 In addition, Mr.”
Asatov v. Agency for Int'l Dev., 542 F. App'x 937 (Fed. Cir. 2013). “See 5 C.F.R. 302.101(a) (providing that veteran preference regulations in part 302 apply to excepted positions “subject to a statutory requirement to follow the veteran provisions of title 5”).”
Young v. Fed. Mediation & Conciliation Serv., 66 F. App'x 858 (Fed. Cir. 2003). “Specifically, 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (a) states that the applicability of the veterans preference provisions of Title 5 must be provided by statute for a noncompetitive service position that is not subject to the provisions of Title 5: § 302.”
Joseph Early v. Off. of Pers. Mgmt. (MSPB 2023). · cites it 7× “Leavitt, Member 2 FINAL ORDER ¶1 The petitioner requests that we review 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (c)(8), a provision of an Office of Personnel Management (OPM) regulation that exempts attorney 1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to…”
Onyewuchi v. DOJ (Fed. Cir. 2025). · cites it 5× “For such excepted-service positions, as relevant here, 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (c) requires that an agency must “follow the principle of veteran preference as far as admin- istratively feasible.”
Eric Williams v. Dep't of Def. (MSPB 2024). · cites it 3× “” 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (c)(6). OPM has issued regulations authorizing the agency to appoint DAU Professors using a Schedule A hiring authority.”
— 5 C.F.R. § 302.101(a) — 1 case
Asatov v. Agency for Int'l Dev., 542 F. App'x 937 (Fed. Cir. 2013). “See 5 C.F.R. 302.101(a) (providing that veteran preference regulations in part 302 apply to excepted positions “subject to a statutory requirement to follow the veteran provisions of title 5”).”
— 5 C.F.R. § 302.101(c) — 2 cases
Guy C. Patterson v. Dep't of the Interior, 424 F.3d 1151 (Fed. Cir. 2005). “pursuant to 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (c).” 2 In addition, Mr.”
Patterson v. Dept. Of the Interior (Fed. Cir. 2005). “pursuant to 5 C.F.R. § 302.101 (c).”2 In addition, Mr.”
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