5 C.F.R. § 731.304

Decision

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(a) The OPM Director, or designee, will make the final decision as to whether to take a suitability action. In cases where the Director delegates decision-making authority to subordinate employees, there must be appropriate independence between the OPM employee authorized to propose the suitability action and the employee authorized to make the final decision regarding such suitability action. The OPM official authorized to make the final decision may not consult with, receive advice from, or communicate with the OPM employee who proposed the suitability action concerning the merits of the proposed action, except on notice to the respondent and as part of the record. The OPM official authorized to make the final decision is also prohibited from ex parte communications consistent with the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 557(d).

(b) If the final decision is that a suitability action shall be taken, the OPM Director or designee will instruct the agency to remove the individual or process a different suitability action. The decision regarding the final suitability action must be in writing, be dated, and inform the respondent of the reasons for the decision and that an unfavorable decision may be appealed in accordance with subpart E of this part. If the decision requires removal, the employing agency must remove the appointee or employee from the rolls within 5 workdays of receipt of OPM's final decision.

[91 FR 39381, June 30, 2026]