50 C.F.R. § 28.31

General penalty provisions

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(a) Any person who violates any of the provisions, rules, regulations, posted signs, or special regulations of this subchapter C, or any items, conditions or restrictions in a permit, license, grant, privilege, or any other limitation established under the subchapter C shall be subject to the penalty provisions of this section.

(b) Failure of any person, utilizing the resources of any national wildlife refuge or enjoying any privilege of use thereon for any purpose whatsoever, to comply with any of the provisions, conditions, restrictions, or requirements of this subchapter C or to comply with any applicable provisions of Federal or State law may render such person liable to:

(1) The penalties as prescribed by law. (Sec. 4, 76 Stat. 654, 16 U.S.C. 460k-3; Sec. 4, 80 Stat. 927, as amended, 16 U.S.C. 668dd(e); Sec. 7, 60 Stat. 1080, 16 U.S.C. 666a; Sec. 6, 40 Stat. 756, as amended, 16 U.S.C. 707; Sec. 7, 48 Stat. 452, 16 U.S.C. 718g; Sec. 2, 33 Stat. 614, as amended, 18 U.S.C. 41.)

(2) [Reserved]

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 2 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 2010–2023 · leading case: United States v. Duane Ehmer, 87 F.4th 1073 (9th Cir. 2023).

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United States v. Duane Ehmer, 87 F.4th 1073 (9th Cir. 2023). “” See 50 C.F.R. § 28.31 . That provision thus does not purport to identify which statutory penalty provision is associated with which regulatory prohibition; instead, it merely string-cites all of the potentially applicable statutory provisions.”

United States v. Rinaudo, 684 F. Supp. 2d 675 (E.D.N.C. 2010). · cites it 4× “This matter is before the Court on Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss the charge of public nudity in a National Wildlife Refuge in violation of 50 C.F.R. § 28.31 and Defendant’s bench trial on the same charge.”

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